u 倒裝句
( I ) 否定副詞
Solar power not only
provides a solution to the problem of a future energy shortage, but it also
helps to eliminate environmental pollution.
→Not only does solar
power provide a solution to the problem of a future energy shortage, but it
also helps to eliminate environmental pollution.
( II ) Although
Although the world is full
of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.
→Full of suffering as
the world is, it is also full of the overcoming of it.
( III ) So/Such…that
He is so strong
that he can lift that heavy box easily.
→So strong is he
that he can lift that heavy box easily.
→Such strength is he
that he can lift that heavy box easily.
(IV) 地方副詞
An apple tree and flowers are at
the back of the yard.
→At the back of the
yard are an apple tree and flowers.
(V) Only領導的副詞/片語/子句
We can go to good college only by studying diligently.
→Only by studying diligently can we go
to good college.
(VI) If
If it had
not been for your timely help, he could have failed.
→Had it not been for
your timely help, he could have failed.
→But for your timely
help, he could have failed.
→Without your timely
help, he could have failed.
u 分裂(強調)句
重要的事我們盡了多少力做事，而非輸贏。
It is how well you play
the game, not whether we win or lose that counts.
u
最高級
沒有男生比他高=他最高。
No other boys are so
tall as he.
u
比較級
(I)
他又高又帥。
He is as
tall as handsome.
(II)
與其說這支筆有用不如說他實惠。
The pen is more cheap than useful. (一定要用more)
(III)
er ~ than (I/me)
→ior ~ to (me)
better → superior
worse → inferior
later → posterior
earlier → prior
(IV)
活得快樂，活得長久。
The
happier you are, the longer you live.
u
關代代替一整件事
Eric是個廣為大家熟知的有錢人。
As is known to every one, Eric
is very rich.
u 副詞-卻 ~ only to VR
他用盡了力氣到了車站卻發現火車剛走了。
He reached the station exhausted only to learn that the train had
just left.
u
附著狀態
父親有時候帶著手杖出去散步。
My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand.
u the + adj → N
擁有寵物的好處是那些不養寵物的人所無法相信的。
The ownership of pets brings a variety of
benefit that the inexperienced
would never believe.
u very adj → of great + n(x)
→ all + n(s)
→ good / fine / nice and adj
→ beside oneself with + n(x)
→ as adj as + n(s)
→ as adj as can be
→ so adj be S
我很緊張。
我很緊張。
I am very
nervous.
→ I am of great nerve.
→ I am all nerves.
→ I am good
and nervous.
→ I am beside
myself with nerve.
→ I am as
nervous as a cat.
→ I am as
nervous as can be.
→ So nervous am I.
→ So nervous am I.
u
adj → n
I am happy to VR
→I have the happiness to
VR
u
形容詞後位修飾(≥2)
他似乎是個明智且公正的人。
He seems a man, wise and just.
